The Company’s shared certificate which is granted to shareholders must show the shareholder’s name, with one director’s signature being signed on or printed. But directors may allow a share registrar’s signature, in accordance with the law of Securities and Stock Exchange, to be presented on a certificate in form of signing or printing instead.

In signing signature of a director or a share registrar, a director or a share registrar may sign his own signature or use machine or computer to imprint or use other methods which are permissible under the law of Securities and Stock Exchange.

The company may assign the Stock Exchange of Thailand to be a share registrar of the Company. In that case, the procedure of the Company’s registration works must be in accordance with the securities registrar’s regulations.

In case of certificates substantially damaged or defaced, a shareholder may request the Company to issue a new share certificate by surrendering the original certificate.

If a share certificate is lost or destroyed, a shareholder must provide official evidence, in the form of report issued by a police officer, or any other appropriated evidence, to the company.

In both cases, the Company will issue a new share certificate to a shareholder within the legal time frame by which a shareholder pays the issuance fee in accordance to the ministerial regulation.

The Company cannot acquire its own shares or take them in pledge except for the following cases.

(1) The purchase the shares from dissenting shareholders voting against the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting on the amendment to the Articles of Association regarding the voting rights and the rights to receive dividend viewing that resolution is unfair.
(2) To purchase the shares for financial management purposes while having the retained earnings and excess liquidity and such share repurchase not leading to the Company’s financial problem.

If the amount of the repurchase shares according to clause (1) and (2) are not in excess of 10% of the paid-up capital, the approval shall be the authority of the Board of Directors. In case that the amount of the repurchase shares are in excess of 10% of the paid-up capital, it is required an approval from a shareholders’ meeting before proceeding.

The transfer of shares shall be valid when a transferor indorses a certificate(s) by entering a name of a transferee and being signed by a transferor and a transferee and deliver a certificate(s) to a transferee.

The transfer of shares shall be valid against the Company when the Company receives the request for registration of shares transfer and valid against a third person when the Company completes the share registration process.

When the Company deems that the transfer of shares is legal, the Company must register the shares transfer within 14 days from the date of such request. If the transfer of shares is invalid, the Company must inform a person who file the request within 7 days.

If the Company’s shares are registered as securities in the Stock Exchange of Thailand, the transfer of shares must be in accordance with the law of Securities and Stock Exchange.

In the case of the transfer of other securities whether they are registered as registered securities in Stock Exchange of Thailand or not, the transfer of such securities must be in accordance with the law of Securities and Stock Exchange.

Except as stipulated in Article 17, the directors shall be appointed by the Shareholders’ Meeting in accordance with the following rules and procedures:

(1) Each shareholder shall have one vote per share.
(2) Each shareholder may cast all his/her vote(s) according to (1) to elect one or several candidates as directors, but could not allot the votes to any person at any number.
(3) candidates receiving the highest number of votes in the respective order of the votes shall be elected as directors at such time. In the event that a number of candidates receiving an equal number of votes for the last directorship exceed the number of directors the Company required or to be elected at such time, the Chairman of the meeting shall have a second or casting vote.

Apart from retirement by rotation, the Directors shall vacate the office upon:

(1) death;
(2) resignation;
(3) lack of qualification or possession of prohibited characteristics as provided by law;
(4) removal by resolutions of the Shareholders’ meeting under the procedure set forth in Article 18 of this Articles of Association;
(5) dismissal by a court order.

Any Director who wishes to resign from office shall submit a resignation letter to the company. The resignation shall be effective on the date the notice reaches the Company.

In the case of any vacancy on the Board of Directors (other than retirement by rotation), the Board of Directors shall elect a person who is qualified and does not possess any prohibited characterize as provided hereunder, to fill in the vacancy. The election shall take place at the subsequent Board of Directors’ meeting unless the remaining term of the directorship is less than two months. The replacement director shall retain his/her office as same as the period for which the former director was entitled to retain.

The resolution of the Board of Directors in respect of the first paragraph shall consist of not less than three-fourth votes of the remaining directors.

The Board of Directors shall elect one director to be the Chairman.

One or several directors shall be elected to be the Vice-Chairman, as the Board deems appropriate. The Vice-Chairman has authority under the Articles of Association as assigned by the Chairman.

A quorum of the Board of Directors’ meeting requires the presence of at least half (1/2) of all directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside over each Board of Directors meeting. If the Chairman is not present or is unable to perform his/ her duties, the Vice-Chairman shall act as the presiding Chairman. In the case of a lack of Vice-Chairman or the Vice- Chairman’s inability to perform his/her duties, the directors present at the meeting shall elect one director to be the Chairman of the meeting.

Under each Board of Directors’ meeting, the Chairman may determine that all directors attend the Directors’ meeting through electronic media in accordance with the rules and procedures as prescribed by the related laws.

The directors, who attended the Board of Directors’ meeting through electronic media with the same procedures and terms as mentioned above, shall be deemed to be the attendance of the Board of Directors’ meeting which can be counted to constitute a quorum for Board of Directors’ meeting and shall be deemed to be the legally meeting.

Decision of the Board of Directors’ Meeting shall be made by majority votes. Each Director shall have one vote. Any Director who has interest in any matter shall not be entitled to vote on such matter. In the case of equal voting, the Chairman of the meeting shall have additional casting vote.

In convening the Board of Directors’ Meeting, the Chairman or the assigned person shall send a notice of the meeting to the directors not less than the period specified by law. Except in cases of urgency or for the purpose of reserving the rights or interest of the Company, the notice of the meeting may be sent by electronic means or other means and be held earlier.

The Company may send a summoning notice for a Board of Directors’ meeting including its related documents by an electronic mail. In this regard, the person charged with arranging the meeting must keep a copy of the summoning notice and its related documents as evidence, which may be stored in electronic data format.

The following transactions shall be bind to the Company upon approval of the Board of Directors and under the condition set forth.

(1) The specified value of contract is more than 100,000,000 Baht.
(2) The contract in relation with all transferred types of intellectual property which own by the Company.
(3) The exclusive licensed contract in all types of intellectual property of the Company.

The Company shall pay the following compensation to the directors:

(1) Annual bonus for the position of the Company’s director.
(2) Salary, bonus in the case that any director being employed by the Company.
(3) Compensation under the business contract between the Company and a director or any compensation in order to acquire the Company’s normal commercial interest.

Two directors may jointly sign and affix common seal of the Company to bind the Company.

The Board of Directors may specify and change the name of the authorized directors whose signatures affixed with the Company’s seal.

The Board of Directors’ Meeting shall be held at least once every 3 months.

The Board shall arrange for an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders to be held within four (4) months after the end of the fiscal year of the Company.

Other Shareholders’ Meetings, apart from the abovementioned meeting, are called Extraordinary General Meetings. The Board of Directors may summon an Extraordinary General Meeting whenever they deem appropriate.

One or more shareholders holding shares amounting to not less than ten (10) percent of the total number of shares sold may submit a written request to the Board of Directors for calling an Extraordinary General Meeting at any time, but the subjects and reasons for calling such meeting shall be clearly stated in such request. In this regard, the Board of Directors shall proceed to call a meeting of shareholders to be held within forty-five (45) days as from the date of receipt of such request from the shareholders.

In case the Board of Directors does not hold the meeting within the period as prescribed under paragraph three (3), the shareholders who subscribe their names or other shareholders holding the number of shares as required may call such meeting within forty-five (45) days from the date under paragraph three (3). In this regard, the meeting shall be deemed as the Shareholders’ Meeting called by the Board of Directors. The Company shall be responsible for necessary expenses incurring from such meeting and reasonably provide facilitation.

In case the meeting summoned by such shareholders under paragraph four (4) is not constitute a quorum as prescribed in Article 30, the shareholders under paragraph four (4) shall jointly responsible to the Company for expenses incurred from such meeting.

The Board of Directors shall summon a Shareholders’ Meeting by sending a notice to the shareholders not less than 7 days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify the place, date, time and agenda of the meeting and the subject matter to be submitted to the meeting together with appropriate details – specify clearly agenda that to acknowledge, or to approve, or to consider and also compose of the Board of Directors’ opinion. Such notice shall be published in a newspaper or via electronic means, through the process which shall be in accordance with the applicable laws, not less than 3 consecutive days in advance of the date of the meeting date at least 3 days.

The quorum of a Shareholders’ Meeting shall be either not less than 25 shareholders or proxies (if any) presented, or not less than half of the total number of shareholders, and the total number of shares altogether should not less than one-third of the total number of shares sold.

Under each Shareholders’ Meeting, Board of Directors may determine to have the Shareholders’ Meeting through electronic media in accordance with the rules and procedures as prescribed by the related laws.

The Shareholder’s Meetings through electronic media and the sending of a summoning notice for the Shareholder’s Meetings including its related documents shall be conducted under the procedure and period as provided by the laws and Articles of Association or sent by electronic mails, but it will be sent in accordance with the period and advertisement in newspapers or via electronic means, through the process which shall be in accordance with the applicable laws.

The Shareholders, who attended the Shareholders’ Meeting through electronic media with the same procedures and terms as mentioned above, shall be deemed to be the attendance of the Shareholders’ Meeting which can be counted to constitute a quorum for Shareholders’ Meeting and shall be deemed to be the legally meeting under the related laws.

When 1 hour has elapsed from the appropriated time fixed for any Shareholders’ Meeting and the number of shareholders presenting at the Meeting does not constitute a quorum as specified, if such Meeting is a Shareholders’ Meeting convened because of a request from shareholders, it shall be extinguished. If it is not convened because of a request from shareholders, it shall be re-convened by sending notice to shareholders not less than 7 days prior to the Meeting. At this later, a quorum as prescribed is not compulsory.

The shares held by the Company, are not be counted to constitute a quorum for a Shareholders’ Meeting.

The resolution of a Shareholders’ Meeting shall require the following votes:

(1) In an ordinary case, it shall be adopted by a simple majority vote of the shareholders who attend the meeting and cast the vote. In case of equality of votes, the Chairman of the meeting shall have an additional casting vote. One share shall be counted as one vote.

(2) In the following cases, it shall be adopted by the votes of not less than three fourths of the total votes of the shareholders who attend the meeting and have the right to vote:


(a) Sale or transfer of the whole or a material part of the Company’s business to others;
(b) Purchase or acceptance of transfer of other entity or private company to the Company.
(c) Execution, amendment or termination of a contract in relation to the leasing of the whole or a material part of the Company’s business, assignment to other person to manage the Company’s business or consolidation of the business with other persons with the purpose of profit and loss sharing.

In this regard, the shares held by the Company are not be eligible for votes casting and will not be counted to constitute the resolution of the Shareholders’ Meeting.

The agendas which an Annual General Meeting of Shareholders shall require are as follows:

(1) To consider the declaration of the past operational results.
(2) To consider and approve the Company’s Balance Sheet.
(3) To approve the appropriation of the profit.
(4) To approve the appointment of a new director in replacement to a director who are due to retire by rotation.
(5) To approve the appointment of the Company’s auditor.
(6) To consider other issues.

The fiscal year of the Company shall commence on the 1st of January and end on the 31st of December of each year.

The Company shall arrange for making, maintaining, as well as auditing the accounts in accordance with the laws concerning therewith, and shall arrange for making a balance sheet and a profit and loss statement, at least once in every fiscal year.

The Board of Directors shall arrange for making a balance sheet and a profit and loss statement on the last day of the fiscal year of the Company and submit them to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Prior to submitting them to a Shareholders’ Meeting, the Board of Directors shall arrange for the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement to be audited.

The Board of Directors shall send the following documents to the shareholders together with the notice summoning an Annual General Meeting.

(1) Copies of the audited balance sheet and profit and loss statement together with the report from the auditor thereon;
(2) Annual report of the Board of Directors.

Dividends cannot be disbursed from other sources of funds except profits. In the event that the Company has accumulated losses, no dividends will be paid.

Dividend payments are equally divided according to the number of shares. Treasury stock will not receive any dividend payments.

The Board of Directors may authorize interim dividend payments from time to time when there are reasonable profits to support the move and such decision will be announced at the next shareholders’ meeting.

Dividend payments should be made within 1 month from an Annual General Meeting or whenever the Board of Directors consents, according to circumstances. The notice has to be made in writing to all shareholders and the notification of impending dividend payments announced in Thai newspapers or via electronic means, through the process which shall be in accordance with the applicable laws, over 3 consecutive days.

If the Company entered into a connected transaction agreement, the Company must comply with the rules of the Stock Exchange of Thailand.

The seal of the Company is as below: